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Compare Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2003) - Bassas da India (2004)

Compare Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2003) z Bassas da India (2004)

 Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2003)Bassas da India (2004)
 Cocos (Keeling) IslandsBassas da India
Administrative divisions none (territory of Australia) -
Age structure 0-14 years: NA%


15-64 years: NA%


65 years and over: NA% (2003 est.)
-
Agriculture - products vegetables, bananas, pawpaws, coconuts -
Airports 1 (2002) -
Airports - with paved runways total: 1


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2002)
-
Area total: 14 sq km


land: 14 sq km


water: 0 sq km


note: includes the two main islands of West Island and Home Island
total: 0.2 sq km


land: 0.2 sq km


water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative about 24 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC about one-third the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Background There are 27 coral islands in the group. Captain William Keeling discovered the islands in 1609, but they remained uninhabited until the 19th century. Annexed by the UK in 1857, they were transferred to the Australian Government in 1955. The population on the two inhabited islands generally is split between the ethnic Europeans on West Island and the ethnic Malays on Home Island. This atoll is a volcanic rock surrounded by reefs and is awash at high tide. A French possession since 1897, it was placed under the administration of a commissioner residing in Reunion in 1968.
Birth rate NA births/1,000 population (2003 est.) -
Budget revenues: $NA


expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA
-
Capital West Island -
Climate tropical with high humidity, moderated by the southeast trade winds for about nine months of the year tropical
Coastline 26 km 35.2 km
Constitution Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act of 1955 -
Country name conventional long form: Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands


conventional short form: Cocos (Keeling) Islands
conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Bassas da India
Currency Australian dollar (AUD) -
Death rate NA deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.) -
Debt - external $NA -
Dependency status territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Department of Transport and Regional Services possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion
Diplomatic representation from the US none (territory of Australia) -
Diplomatic representation in the US none (territory of Australia) -
Disputes - international none claimed by Madagascar
Economic aid - recipient $NA -
Economy - overview Grown throughout the islands, coconuts are the sole cash crop. Small local gardens and fishing contribute to the food supply, but additional food and most other necessities must be imported from Australia. There is a small tourist industry. no economic activity
Electricity - consumption NA kWh -
Electricity - production NA kWh -
Electricity - production by source fossil fuel: NA%


hydro: NA%


nuclear: NA%


other: NA%
-
Elevation extremes lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 5 m
lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 2.4 m
Environment - current issues fresh water resources are limited to rainwater accumulations in natural underground reservoirs NA
Ethnic groups Europeans, Cocos Malays -
Exchange rates Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.9354 (2002), 1.9320 (2001), 1.7173 (2000), 1.5497 (1999), 1.5888 (1998), 1.3439 (1997) -
Executive branch chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by the Australian governor general


head of government: Administrator (nonresident) William Leonard TAYLOR (since 4 February 1999)


cabinet: NA


elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the governor general of Australia and represents the monarch and Australia
-
Exports $NA -
Exports - commodities copra -
Exports - partners Australia (1999) -
Fiscal year 1 July - 30 June -
Flag description the flag of Australia is used the flag of France is used
GDP purchasing power parity - $NA -
GDP - composition by sector agriculture: NA%


industry: NA%


services: NA%
-
GDP - per capita purchasing power parity - $NA -
GDP - real growth rate NA% -
Geographic coordinates 12 30 S, 96 50 E 21 30 S, 39 50 E
Geography - note islands are thickly covered with coconut palms and other vegetation the islands emerge from a circular reef that sits atop a long-extinct, submerged volcano
Highways total: 15 km


paved: NA km


unpaved: NA km (2003)
-
Household income or consumption by percentage share lowest 10%: NA%


highest 10%: NA%
-
Imports $NA -
Imports - commodities foodstuffs -
Imports - partners Australia (1999) -
Independence none (territory of Australia) -
Industrial production growth rate NA% -
Industries copra products and tourism -
Infant mortality rate total: NA%


male: NA%


female: NA%
-
Inflation rate (consumer prices) NA% -
International organization participation none -
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) 2 (2000) -
Irrigated land NA sq km 0 sq km (1998 est.)
Judicial branch Supreme Court; Magistrate's Court -
Labor force NA -
Labor force - by occupation the Cocos Islands Cooperative Society Ltd. employs construction workers, stevedores, and lighterage workers; tourism employs others -
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (1998 est.)
arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (all rock) (2001)
Languages Malay (Cocos dialect), English -
Legal system based upon the laws of Australia and local laws the laws of France, where applicable, apply
Legislative branch unicameral Cocos (Keeling) Islands Shire Council (7 seats) -
Life expectancy at birth total population: NA years


male: NA years


female: NA years (2003 est.)
-
Location Southeastern Asia, group of islands in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Indonesia, about halfway from Australia to Sri Lanka Southern Africa, islands in the southern Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from Madagascar to Mozambique
Map references Southeast Asia Africa
Maritime claims exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM


territorial sea: 12 NM
territorial sea: 12 nm


exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Merchant marine none (2002 est.) -
Military - note defense is the responsibility of Australia; the territory does have a five-person police force defense is the responsibility of France
National holiday NA -
Nationality noun: Cocos Islander(s)


adjective: Cocos Islander
-
Natural hazards cyclone season is October to April maritime hazard since it is usually under water during high tide and surrounded by reefs; subject to periodic cyclones
Natural resources fish none
Net migration rate NA migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.) -
Political parties and leaders none -
Political pressure groups and leaders none -
Population 630 (July 2003 est.) uninhabited (July 2004 est.)
Population below poverty line NA% -
Population growth rate 0% (2003 est.) -
Ports and harbors none; lagoon anchorage only none; offshore anchorage only
Radio broadcast stations AM 1, FM 0, shortwave 0 (2000) -
Railways 0 km -
Religions Sunni Muslim 80%, other 20% (2002 est.) -
Suffrage NA -
Telephone system general assessment: connected within Australia's telecommunication system


domestic: NA


international: telephone, telex, and facsimile communications with Australia and elsewhere via satellite; 1 satellite earth station of NA type (2002)
-
Telephones - main lines in use 287 (1992) -
Telephones - mobile cellular NA -
Television broadcast stations NA -
Terrain flat, low-lying coral atolls volcanic rock
Total fertility rate NA children born/woman (2003 est.) -
Unemployment rate 60% (2000 est.) -
Waterways none -
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